How Will Science and Technology Change Our Life in Future Essay Example for Free

How Will Science and Technology Change Our Life in Future EssayCricketis abat-and-ballgame play in the midst of two teams of 11 players on afield, at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard longpitch. One teambats, trying to score as many digestsas possible while the other teambowlsandfields, trying todismissthe batsmen and thus limit the runs scored by the batting team. A run is scored by the striking batsman hitting the ball with his bat, running to the opposite end of the pitch and touching thecreasethere without being dismissed. The teams switch between batting and fielding at the end of aninnings. In professional cricket the length of a game ranges from20 oversof six bowling deliveries per side to hear cricketplayed over five days.The court in Guildford heard on Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian date, equating to the year 1598 in the Gregorian calendar) from a 59 year-oldcoroner,John Derrick, who gave witness that when he was a scholar at the Free School at Guildford, f ifty geezerhood earlier, hee and diverse of his fellows did runne and play on the common land at creckett and other plaies. 1314It is believed that it was originally a childrens game but references around 161014indicate that adults had started playing it and the earliest reference to inter-parish orvillage cricketoccurs soon afterwards. In 1624, a player calledJasper Vinallwas killed when he was struck on the head during a match between two parish teams in Sussex. 15 During the 17th century, numerous references indicate the offshoot of cricket in the south-east of England.By the end of the century, it had become an organised activity being played for gamy stakes and it is believed that the first professionals appeared in the eld following theRestorationin 1660. A newspaper report survives of a great cricket match with eleven players a side that was played for high stakes in Sussex in 1697 and this is the earliest known reference to a cricket match of such importance. The game un derwent major development in the eighteenth century and became the national sport of England. Betting played a major part in that development with rich patrons forming their own select XIs. Cricket was expectant in London as early as 1707 and large crowds flocked to matches on theArtillery Groundin Finsbury. Thesingle wicketform of the sport attracted colossal crowds and wagers to match.Bowling evolved around 1760 when bowlers began to pitch the ball instead of rolling or skimming it towards the batsman. This caused a revolution in bat design because, to deal with the spunky ball, it was necessary to introduce the modern straight bat in place of the old hockey stick shape. TheHambledon Clubwas founded in the 1760s and, for the next 20 years until the formation ofMCCand the opening ofLords Old Groundin 1787, Hambledon was both the games greatest club and its focal point. MCC quickly became the sports premier club and the custodian of theLaws of Cricket. New Laws introduced in the latter part of the 18th century included the three stump wicket and leg before wicket (lbw).