Brutal Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire :: A Streetcar Named Desire Essays

Brutal Stanley in A Streetcar Named Desire In Williams A Streetcar Named Desire(Williams 2008-2075 additional references by page number only.) the characters are extremely physical. The most physical of all characters in the play was Stanley Kowalski. Stanley is considered to be a brutal, domineering man with animal-like traits. The best relationship to illustrate Stanleys brutality is the one between he and his wife, Stella. Stanley treats Stella badly. He beats Stella and is impolite to her in anterior of other people. He rarely takes her suggestions and often scolds her. Stanley only acts kindly to Stella when he wants to make love with her. There is evidence in scene three of Stanleys brutality. At the poker game. STELLA How much longer is this game going to continue? STANLEY Till we get ready to quit. ...Why dont you women go up and sit with Eunice? STELLA Because it is nearly two-thirty A.M.... A chair scrapes. STANLEY gives a inexpensive whack of his hand on her thigh. STEL LA Sharply. Thats not fun, Stanley. (to Blanche) It makes me so mad when he does that in front of people. (2026-27) ...Shortly after this incident during the same scene... BLANCHE turns the radio on. STANLEY stalks fiercely by the portieres into the bedroom. He crosses to the small white radio and snatches it off the table. With a shouted oath, he tosses the instrument out the window. STELLA Drunk, drunk animal thing, you... BLANCHE Wildly. Stella, watch out, hes... STANLEY charges after STELLA. custody Feebly Take it easy, Stanley. Easy fellow... STELLA You lay your hands on me and Ill... She backs out of sight. He advances and disappears. There is the sound of a blow, STELLA cries out. BLANCHE screams and runs into the kitchen. The men rush forward and there is grappling iron and cursing. Something is overturned with a crash. BLANCHE Shrilly. My sister is going to have a baby (2031) These are just two examples of Stanleys brutality towards Stella. Near the end of the play, the reader discovers that Stanley has sacked Blanche. This is probably considered to be his most brutal act during the play. Stanley doesnt want to let anyone destroy his marriage. When he finds that Blanche is talking bad about him to Stella, he tries his best to vote out Blanche by staying with Stella. Blanche would say things such as He acts like an animal, has an animals habits.

The Death of Ivan Ilyich: Spiritual Awakening Essay -- Tolstoy Death I

The Death of Ivan Ilyich   Spiritual Awakening        He went to his study, lay down, and once once more was left alone with it. Face to face with It, unable to do anything with It. Simply look at It and grow numb with horror (Tolstoy, 97). Death takes on an pernicious persona as it eats away at Ivan Ilyich, a man horrified at the prospect of losing his life. Even more horrifying is the realization that scorn his prominence and prosperity as a Russian high court judge, Ilyich has done nothing to make his life worth saving. The Death of Ivan Ilyich begins at the end, with his associates receiving the intelligence of his passing. Here, Tolstoy emphasizes the diffident attitude the life story often have toward the dead and their unintended insensitivity to what they cant comprehend. His colleagues are more preoccupied with what kind of personnel changes his death causes and get in a game of short whist than the loss of this individual. Even hi s wife, while playing up her bereaved widow status, considers how she can profit from his passing. Aside from the pictorial portrayal of his truly devastated son, those who survive the dead man seem to consider him an inconvenient corpse. The story then flashes back to develop Ivan Ilyich as a living man. At first, the indifferent attitude of his loved ones seemed justified, since he leads a rather empty, superficial life common to the late 1800s. It appears that if someone else died, his first thoughts would turn to whist as well. Propriety, not morality, dictates his actions and he relishes power and glory. He is a consummately impervious individual, impervious to conscience, empathy, and understanding. This does not make him an evil man. More i... ...back the family has. Both of them suffer from mendacious expectation brought on by their commitment to propriety over conscience or morality. As Ilyichs condition worsens, he begins to notice the hypocrisy upon which he has groun d his life. At first, he sees those around him as perpetrators of a great lie, insisting that he will get better and making light of his condition. Later, he comes to behave that in the past he has lied to himself, and forgives his family of all his petty grudges. His realization and spiritual awakening in the moments before his death ultimately draw the greatest audience sympathy. We feel his denial and fear, his unending physical pains and emotional misery, and are able to accept, as Ilyich does, the unalterable course of our lives.Tolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Translated by Lynn Solotaroff. petty BooksNew York, 1981.  

Grapes Of Wrath Biblical Allusions Essay -- John Steinbeck Bible Relig

John Steinbeck carefully molded his story The Grapes of Wrath to encompass manythemes and ideas. He included several scriptural allusions to enforce his message of themigrating families climax together to form a community. Steinbeck alludes to Biblicalcharacters through Jim Casy and Rose of Sharon, events like the familys journey toCalifornia and the flood at the end of the novel, and teachings throughout the novel. The Biblical allusions represented by the characters in the novel are mostobvious in the characters of Jim Casy and Rose of Sharon. However, the Joad familyis made up of 12 including Connie, much like the twelve disciples that followedJesus. Connie represents the traitor, the Judas figure who had betrayed Jesus thenight of his arrest when he walks out on his family for selfish reasons. Jim Casy is an allusion to Jesus Christ. They have the same initials and livetheir lives as examples of their beliefs Jesus to the valet de chambre and Casy to Tom. Casy evencompares him self to Christ when he says, I got tired like Him, an I got mixed up likeHim, an I went into the wilderness like Him, without no campin overgorge (105). In the firsthalf of the book Casy is thinking and forming his ideas. He changes from a thinker to aman of action when he sacrifices himself for Tom. When in prison Casy sees the returns of organizing people to achieve a common goal. When Casy tried to put hisideas into action he, like Christ, aroused the antago...

Summary of The Pearl :: essays research papers

gum kino, a young drop cloth diver in La Paz, enjoys his simple life until the day his son, Coyotito, is stung by a scorpion. The wealthy town doctor will not treat the baby because Kino cannot pay the doctors fee, so Kino and his wife, Juana, are left all to hope their tyke is saved. That day Kino goes diving, and finds a great pearl, the Pearl of the World, and knows he is suddenly a wealthy man. The word travels quickly about the pearl and many in the town begin to plot ways to steal it. While the towns plurality plot against Kino, he dreams of marrying Juana in a church, buying a rifle, and sending Coyotito to school so that he can learn to read. Kino believes that an education will free his son from the poverty and ignorance that have oppressed their people for more than four hundred years. The doctor comes to treat Coyotito once he learns of Kinos pearl, and although the baby is healed by Juanas remedy, the doctor takes advantage of Kinos ignorance. He convinces Kino that the child is still ill and will die without the care of a doctor. The doctor then manipulates Kino into unwittingly revealing where he has hidden the great pearl. Kino moves the pearl when the doctor leaves. That night, an intruder comes into Kinos hut and roots around near the spot where Kino had first buried the pearl. The next day, Kino tries to sell the pearl in town. The pearl buyers have already planned to convince Kino that the great pearl he has found is worth very little because it is withal large. This way they can purchase the pearl for a low price. But when the buyers try to cheat Kino, he refuses to sell the pearl and plans to travel to another urban center to sell at a fair price. His brother, Tom Juan, feels Kinos plan is foolish because it defies his entire way of life and puts his family in danger. Kino is now on his own, although he doesnt know it yet. Juana warns Kino that the pearl is evil and will destroy his family, but he refuses to throw it away because it is his one chance to provide a polar life for his family. That night, Juana takes the pearl and tries to throw it into the sea, but Kino stops her and beats her.

Christianity, the True Religion Essay -- Religion Christian Jesus

Christianity, the True ReligionI was raised Catholic, at the insistance of my parents. After mevery eld of drinking and partying, I got very bored and thought, Is this ALL there is to life?? I thought, If there really IS any truth to a life after death, I should at least TRY to scram the answer. I started to do nearly research on science and religion to see if I could come up with any TRUTH or so the meaning of life. In school, I was taught that mankind was evolving and getting better, but it didnt appear that dash to me. It SEEMED as though modern science had be that God didnt exist. As I did more research on my own, I found out that this just isnt the case. I learned that the Universe and ALL outlet have a DEFINITE beginning. Most atheists and re-incarnationists entrust that the Universe has ALWAYS existed, but this contradicts the fact. Cause and effect tells us that the Universe must have been caused. It is rational to believe that an invisible, non-material God had cau sed the beginning of the Universe. Some think that aliens and U.F.O.s have something to do with our existence, but even if they DID exist, THEY would need a beginning as well The evolutionists believe that evolution is a FACT, and that the fossil record PROVES it. I learned that neither evolution NOR creation are FACTS, they are only THEORIES There is NO way to PROVE either one because they CANNOT be re-created in a lab experiment. Whatever THEORY you believe, you MUST believe by FAITH. I learned that when something dies, it does NOT become a fossil, it rots away VERY quickly. Fossils are formed by RAPID burial and destruction , NOT over SUPPOSED billions of years What the fossil record DOES prove, is that there was a TERRIBLE global disaster. Scattered across mountain tops all over the world are fossils of twain modern & extinct ocean and land creatures ALL MIXED TOGETHER. This fact can ONLY be explained by a RECENT Creation and a WORLDWIDE FLOOD, and NOT by evolution. I thought t hat evolution was true just because the majority accepted it. The MAJORITY also used to believe that the estate was FLAT Then I was confused about all the different religions out there. Which God should I serve?? Does it REALLY matter as farsighted as I am sincere and a GOOD PERSON I thought, What if I am sincerely WRONG?? I started to do some more research to try to find the TRUTH. ... ...ask questions. I am just writing this paper because I was SO surprised that I was able to find REALLY satisfying answers to all my questions, when I thought that no one could EVER really know the TRUTH for sure. I read some books on life after death and re-incarnation by people who have CLAIMED to have died. Then I thought If these people were REALLY dead, then they STILL would be I DONT expect anyone to just believe me or this paper, but I would HOPE that this article would at LEAST make people think about all of this on their OWN and do some of their OWN investigating I just wanted to share what I have learned and to produce people a head start. I know how difficult it is to listen to someone else tell you about their religion, I was there. It all seemed so confusing to me, at first. Since Ive done all this research, I KNOW that the Bible is TRULY Gods Word to all mankind, and I believe it. I pray that THE LORD JESUS deliverer uses this paper to open up the minds and hearts of everyone who reads this so that they may be saved from an eternity separated from GOD and in hell. Eternity is a loooong m to gamble with. If you died right now, do you know where YOU would go ??

Christianity, the True Religion Essay -- Religion Christian Jesus

Christianity, the True ReligionI was raised Catholic, at the insistance of my p bents. After many years of boozing and partying, I got very bored and thought, Is this each there is to life?? I thought, If there really IS any truth to a life after death, I should at least TRY to find the answer. I started to do roughly research on wisdom and religion to see if I could come up with any TRUTH about the meaning of life. In school, I was taught that mankind was evolving and getting better, but it didnt appear that way to me. It SEEMED as though modern science had proven that God didnt exist. As I did more research on my own, I found out that this just isnt the case. I versed that the Universe and ALL matter feed a DEFINITE beginning. Most atheists and re-incarnationists cerebrate that the Universe has ALWAYS existed, but this contradicts the fact. Cause and effect tells us that the Universe must have been caused. It is logical to believe that an invisible, non-material God had cause d the beginning of the Universe. Some recollect that aliens and U.F.O.s have something to do with our existence, but even if they DID exist, THEY would need a beginning as salubrious The evolutionists believe that evolution is a FACT, and that the fossil record PROVES it. I learned that neither evolution NOR creation are FACTS, they are only THEORIES There is NO way to PROVE either one because they CANNOT be re-created in a lab experiment. Whatever THEORY you believe, you MUST believe by FAITH. I learned that when something dies, it does NOT become a fossil, it rots away VERY quickly. Fossils are formed by RAPID burial and destruction , NOT over hypothetical billions of years What the fossil record DOES prove, is that there was a TERRIBLE global disaster. Scattered across mountain tops all over the world are fossils of both modern & extinct ocean and land creatures ALL MIXED TOGETHER. This fact can ONLY be explained by a RECENT reality and a WORLDWIDE FLOOD, and NOT by evolution . I thought that evolution was true just because the majority accepted it. The MAJORITY also used to believe that the Earth was FLAT Then I was confused about all the different religions out there. Which God should I serve?? Does it REALLY matter as long as I am sincere and a GOOD PERSON I thought, What if I am sincerely WRONG?? I started to do some more research to try to find the TRUTH. ... ...ask questions. I am just writing this paper because I was SO surprised that I was capable to find REALLY satisfying answers to all my questions, when I thought that no one could EVER really know the TRUTH for sure. I read some books on life after death and re-incarnation by people who have CLAIMED to have died. Then I thought If these people were REALLY dead, then they unchanging would be I DONT expect anyone to just believe me or this paper, but I would HOPE that this article would at LEAST make people think about all of this on their OWN and do some of their OWN investigating I just wan ted to share what I have learned and to give people a head start. I know how difficult it is to listen to someone else tell you about their religion, I was there. It all seemed so confuse to me, at first. Since Ive done all this research, I KNOW that the Bible is TRULY Gods Word to all mankind, and I believe it. I pray that THE LORD deliveryman CHRIST uses this paper to open up the minds and hearts of everyone who reads this so that they may be saved from an eternity separated from GOD and in hell. Eternity is a loooong time to gamble with. If you died right now, do you know where YOU would go ??

Developing Business Skills Essay

How do OMM activities create value and a competitive advantage at the comment, operations, and turnout stages? The input stage of the operations and materials management process would include the materials contended to create the finished goods that the consumer desires. This is where the fellowship determines the amount of value they create for the customer by purchasing products that have the greatest value for the money. The operations stage of the process is where the skills, knowledge, machines, and experts come together to produce the goods and services to sell to the consumer at the lowest greet possible to remain competitive in their market. The output stage of this process is when the products that were produced reach the customers that they were intended for. If these products cost more to make than the competitors, then the consumers will promising not buy their product because the cost will be higher to cover the expenses involved in making them.What is TQM, and w hy is it important for a partnership to improve the quality of its products? In terms of a companys input, operations, and output stages, how can TQM be used to create a competitive advantage?The term TQM refers to total quality management and refers to techniques used to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. This operational technique is aimed toward continuous improvement within the company from input to output. This technique helps companies to reduce the product time it takes to make a product as well as the waste involved in the process too. When a company focuses on streamlining their production process it allows them to reduce their initial cost involved in producing their products which, in turn, reduces their overall cost and allows them to pass the savings on to their consumers. What is Six Sigma, and it what ways can it be used to reduce the costs of a companys OMM process? In terms of a companys input, operations, and output stages, how can Six Sigma be use d to create a competitive advantage?Six Sigma refers to the process that can measure how off the beaten track(predicate) a task deviates from perfection. It can also figure where the problems derive from and figure out ways to eliminate them. This process can produce no more than 3.4 defects per million chances for nonconformance. It revolves around six fundamental concepts to acquire perfection within the process. These would include critical to quality, defect, process capability, variation, stable operations, and design for Six Sigma.These six key concepts focus on how the consumers discern their product and the value that it provides to them. I have worked for a company that has this process in place and the key component that I found helpful was the fact that everything had a specific place that it should be. This made finding things very easy which eliminated running around hunting for things that you needed for the production process. This cut down on time wasted and made t he production of the product much less time consuming. How does a just-in-time stock-taking system mold? In terms of a companys input, operations, and output stages, how can JIT be used to create a competitive advantage?A just-in-time (JIT) size up system requires that inputs and components are delivered at the exact moment they are needed to reduce the inventory levels. These systems cut costs by not requiring products stored in inventory for days or even weeks ahead of time. This allows a company to keep their overhead down and only purchase the exact amount of product they need to produce the product they are making. One way for a company to create a competitive advantage with a JIT is to work with their suppliers to incorporate a JIT process as well to reduce costs and increase quality. This process allows a company to change the design of their product without producing an abundance of their previous products because they moldiness use up their inventory.

Sculpture and Ralph Hicks

Its a cold and overcast day in February and a man sits yet at a park bench, at the Dotted Sculpture Park. He watches as the river splashes aggressively about, caused by the strong wind blowing that day. Perched above him on the take place of a hill just a few feet from the road, sits a large-scale carving called Salutation, by Ralph Hicks. Standing only 6 feet tall, its original universe called for the sculpture to have a height 30 feet and be placed at five of the major entry. Pays leading into Toronto.They would have welcomed visitors entering the city, if Toronto had won the s finish for for he 2008 Summer Olympics. On the first visit to Salutation, the lack of sun casts a shadow on the face as it bends forward and faces down, displaying a feeling of sadness. Shaped from metal and grey in color, the sculpture seems to reflect a feeling of submissiveness on this dark winter day. Its b lock-like smooth texture contrasts to the temperament surrounding it, but offers balance wi th its simplistic lines and movement.The large size does not intimidate, but rather holds a lonely tone, reflected by the days weather. The use of lock like theatrical roles allows for a childlike appearance and its rounded corners allow the installation to feel friendly. If the structure had contained sharp corners with a combination of grey color and metal exterior, it would have projected hard lines and been unwelcoming. Though it appears Hicks motive for its location was to greet people as they drove by, I have to question that decision.Salutation is not only misunderstood but also neglected by motorists who do not have the ability to interpret the meaning of the piece. Neither did it receive much management from the pedestrians walking below. The riverside path is located at the bottom of the hill and by observing a few walking bye, they did not look up towards the sculpture once. The visitors attention seemed to be directed at either the river, the other sculptures, the skyl ine or themselves. Thus placing more emphasis on the loneliness the piece portrays.Another visit to Salutation with the morning sunrise reflecting upon it, did deliver a more cheerful feel. But the loneliness still lingered from the prior visit and now its as if it was smiling but still disguising the sadness within, as many go about their days and do. The sculpture with its rhythm of playfulness and kindness, puts a smile on your face if you allowed it to. Salutation has no reference to gender, age or race and in that way it transcends and relates to all. It faces east, as if to greet the morning sun and take on the day.Later as the sun sets behind it with its head bowing down, one feels a sense of it speaking and silently saying, goodbye and well done at the end of the day or a long Journey. A metaphor for life, from dawn till dusk. The salutation action is an attitude of respectful courtesy, which is conveyed through a human being form. Salutation the sculpture by Ralph Hicks, a ssembled with the simplicity of irregular blocks, conveys a commanding presence and attitude. As it bows its head to passing travelers, Hicks tells us little about the model, providing no indication of race, social class or gender.Salutation is indiscriminating to viewers and offers the same greeting to all. Born in London, England in 1941 Ralph Hicks moved to Toronto at the age of 26. He first developed an interest in sculpture while still a student after seeing large-scale bronze sculptures by Roding, intercede and Matisse at New Works Museum of Modern Art. Hicks graduated from the University of Bristol and Harvard Business School and worked in the marketing and management field till 1996, where he then committed respectable prison term to his current passion of sculpture art.He plant out of a studio he built in Mule Hills, Ontario and spends his summers carving stone outside, and works with other material in the studio during the colder months. Hicks designed art with a varie ty of material such as, soapstone, limestone, wood, bronze, traditional plaster, polished aluminum rod, clay and redden whimsical vinyl tubing. A lot of his work is tone carving that requires power tools to do the bulk of the work, but obtaining the final finish is the most time consuming part of the process.Hicks designs large-scale pieces because he feels size has impact and public installations are seen by many people and thats rewarding to him as an artist. He creates sculpture for his own satisfaction, but what makes him happiest, is when he hears how a completed piece makes people feel. With his art he has no rules and thats what makes it exciting to him. Salutation is Art, and Art is Salutation with undecomposable cuboids who gives away little information, acknowledges your presence with a friendly bow and asks nothing in return, but causes a lasting impression.

Scenario Thinking

Scenario opinion is a tool of finding out what will happen in the coming future (Mahaffie, J. 2008). It is a newfangled way of planning in which the organization thinks through all the future possibilities and the decisions are made based on the possibilities that benefit the most (Fahey, L & Robert M. Randall, 1997). This st stationgic planning tool removes uncertainty and allows organizations to realize the risks and dangers that might occur if a certain project is carried out.Now that we leave a clear idea of what Scenario thinking is, we can move on and elaborate how our consulting team applies this in our sporting and c formerlyrt events at major(ip) locations. Planning is very important in each(prenominal) and every activity especially in event management. Therefore, before whateverthing else, there is a planning phase. This phase is very important for obvious undercoats and because of this it is given the intent importance. In this phase each and every aspect of the eve nt is taken into consideration. Each element of the event is planned out in detail.This helps us have an insight in the future by predicting the event before it actually takes place and thereof we are in a better position to bring out contingency plans for each and every event. The planning is also done on the basis of previous events managed by our consulting team. We learn from experience and since we have a readiness of that, we believe that this becomes our strength. As the contingency plans for every possible occurrence are developed before hand, there is a very low chance of any kind of risk involved.By asking what if questions, we develop causal relationships between various factors (Scearce, D. Katherine Fulton, 2004). For example in this planning phase, we ask ourselves what if the regulations set by the administration change in a way which negatively affects our event. The next step would be answering this questions and coming up with a contingency plan. Hence a causal relationship has been developed between the cause (changes in governmental regulations) and our action. By the end of the planning phase, we have a clear idea of how to go about things and hence there is no room for any kind of uncertainties.All the findings that are established in the planning phase are attested and will be available at all times in the next phase with everyone who is involved in the event in any way. beside is the implementing phase. This again is very important and everything in this phase is developed on the basis of what was established in the previous phase. This phase is important because this is when the planning becomes reality. This is the reason why the implementation of planned event is done by people who specialize in their respective fields.The experience and the skills with these specialists remove any chance for errors and hence the risk and failure rate is very low. All our events are carried out on locations that are most popular and enjoyed by t he audience. These are therefore the major locations and hence we have another reason to ensure to that all our events are at par with the level that is expected by the audience. Conclusion In conclusion, we would once again like to emphasize that the step by step scenario thinking procedure adopted by our consulting team ensures that our events stand out from the rest. The failure rate is very low therefore the bidders and the investors do not have to worry about the risks that are normally involved in any kind of event.ReferencesFahey, L & Robert M. Randall. (1997) Learning from the Future Competitive Foresight Scenarios. John Wiley and Sons Scearce, D. & Katherine Fulton. (2004, July) What if? Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http//www. gbn. com/ArticleDisplayServlet. srv? aid=32655 Mahaffie, J. (2008, Feb 12) Why I love introducing scenario thinking to people? Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http//foresightculture. com/2008/02/12/why-i-love-introducing-scenario-thinking-to-people

Ketamine Pain Mechanism

infliction in the neck is communicated from the brain to other parts of the body by the CNS (Central Nervous System) and nerve endings. (Mayer, Mao, Holt, Price, 7731-7736) The ligand-gated ion channels, also referred to as LGICs, or ionotropic receptors, are a group of intrinsic transmembrane ion channels that are opened in response to binding of a chemical messenger. (Collingridge, Singer, 290-296) (Dickenson, 307-309) (Dickenson, Chapman, Green, 633-638)The ion channel is regulate by a neurotransmitter ligand that is very selective to one or more ions like potassium, sodium, calcium, and chloride. (Kandel, Schwartz, Jessell, 178-180) Such receptors located at synapses converting the chemical manifestation to an electric signal in the post-synaptic cell. (Connolly, Wafford, 529-534) The NMDA receptor (N-methyl-D-aspartate) is such an ionotropic receptor for glutamate. (Dingledine, Borges, Bowie, Traynelis, 7-61) (Lodge, Johnson, 81-86) (Meller, 435-436) By X-ray crystallography, the NMDA receptors have an heterodimer subunits, which are involved in the binding of agonists and antagonists like Ketamine. (Hirota, Lambert, 441-444)This channel complex contributes to excitatory synaptic transmission at sites throughout the brain and the spinal cord, and is modulated by a number of endogenous and exogenous compounds. (Rabben, Skljelbred, Oye, 1060-1066) NMDA receptors play a reveal role in a wide range of physiologic and pathologic processes. (Hoffman, Coppejans, Vercauteren, Adriemsen, 240-242) (Klepstadt, Maurset, Moberg, Oye, 513-518) (Coderre, Katz, Vaccarino, Melzack, 259-285) Ketamine is primarily a non-competitive antagonist, which opens in response to binding of glutamate. This NMDA receptor mediates the reduction of pain effects of ketamine at low doses. (Lofwall, Griffiths, Mintzer, 439-449)Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that naxolone, an opioid antagonist, does not reverse the analgesia. Studies also seem to indicate that ketamine is social occasion dependent meaning it only initiates its blocking action once a glutamate binds to the NMDA receptor. (Sorensen, Bengtsson, Ahlner, Henriksson, Ekselius et al., 1615-1621) At high level doses, ketamine has also been found to bind to opioid mu receptors and sigma receptors. Thus, loss of awareness that occurs may be partially due to binding at the opioid mu and sigma receptors. (Lonnqvist, Norton, 617-621)(Menigaux, Fletcher, Dupont, Guignard, Guirimand, et al. 129-135) (Koppert, Sittl, Scheuber, Alsheimer, Schmelz, 152-159) (Bushell, Endoh, Simen, Ren, Bindokas, 55-64)Works CitedMayer DJ, Mao J, Holt J, Price DD. Cellular Mechanisms of Neuropathic twinge, Morphin Tolerance, and their Interactions. Proc. Natl Acac. Sci. USA. 1999, 96(14) 7731-7736.Collingridge G, Singer W. Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors and Synaptic Plasticity. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990 11 290-296.Dickenson AH. A cure for wind-up NMDA receptor antagonists as potential analgesics. Trends Pharmacol S ci 1990 11 307-309Dickenson AH, Chapman V and Green GM. The pharmacology of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid-mediated events in the transmission and prosody of pain in the spinal cord. Gen Pharmacol 1997 28 633-638Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of Neural Science, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill New York, (2000), pp.178-180Connolly CN, Wafford KA. The Cys-Loop Superfamily of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels the Impact of Receptor Structure on Function. Biochemical Society transactions (2004) Vol. 32 529-534.Dingledine R, Borges K, Bowie D, Taynelis SF. The Glutamate Receptors Ion Channels. pharmacological medicine Reviews, 1999 51(1) 7-61Lodge D and Johnson KM. Non-Competitive Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1990 11 81-86Meller ST. Ketamine Relief from Chronic Pain through Actions at the NMDA Receptor? Pain 1996 68 435-436Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine Its Mechanism (s) of Action and its Unusual Clinical Uses. Br. J. Anesth. 1996, 77(4)441-444.Rabben T, Sk jelbred P, Oye I. Prolonged Analgesic Effects of Ketamine, an N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Inhibitor, in Patients with Chronic Pain. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Pharmaceutics. 1999, 289(2)1060-1066.Hoffmann V, Coppejans H, Vercauteren M and Adriaemsen H Successful Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia with Oral Ketamine. 1994 Clin J Pain 10 240-242Klepstad P, Maurset A, Moberg ER and Oye I Evidence for a image for NMDA Receptors in Pain Perception. Eur J Pharmacol 1990 187 513-518Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL and Melzack R. Contribution of Central Neuroplasticity to Pathological Pain A Review of Clinical and Experimental Evidence. 1993 Pain 52 259-285.Lofwall MR, Griffiths RR, Mintzer MZ. cognitive and Subjective Acute Dose Effects of Intramuscular Ketamine in Healthy Adults. Ex. Clin. Psychopharmacol. (2006), 14(4)439-449Sorensen J, Bengtsson A, Ahlner J, Henriksson KG, Ekselius L and Bengtsson M. Fibromyalgia. Are there different mechanisms in the processing of pain? A double Blind Crossover Comparison of analgesic Drugs. 1997 J Rheumatol 24 1615-1621Lonnqvist PA, Norton NS. Pediatric Day-Case Anesthesia and Pain Control. Curr. Opin. Anaest. (2006), 19(6) 617-621.Menigaux C, Fletcher D, Dupont X, Guignard B, Guirimand F, Chauvin M. The Benefits of Intraoperative Small-Dose Ketamine on Postoperative Pain after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair. Anesth. Analg. 2000 90(1) 129-135Koppert W, Sittl R, Scheuber K,Alsheimer M, Schmeltz M, Schuttler J. Differential Modulation of Remifentanil-Induced Analgesia and Post-Infusion Hyperalgesia by S-Ketamine and Clonidine in Humans. Anesthesiology. 2003, 99(1) 152-159.Bushell T, Endoh T, Simen AA, Ren D, Bindokas VP, Miller RJ. Molecular Components of Tolerance to Opiates In Single Hippocampal Neurons. Mol. Pharmacol. 2002, 61(1) 55-64.

Literary Criticism Quotes and Explanation Essay

Writing is easy. All you do is stare at a blank sheet of paper until drops of blood form on your forehead. -Gene FowlerFowler persuades that writing is a difficult, exacting task. The purpose of writing is to spew our thoughts into words, and to make our words move our readers. umteen writers are frustrated by their inability to put their thoughts onto paper. I have always had a difficult time writing. I find that I have good ideas, but that putting my thoughts into words is challenging. I find this problem in all kinds of writing, even projects I enjoyed like a short story we wrote in the 7th grade.I enjoy indicant science fiction it is the most interesting to me. I have always had a hard time picturing what I am reading in my head, but science fiction is easier to visualize. I dislike non-fiction the most because I find it uninteresting. Human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we tap crude rhythms for bears to dance to, while we long to make music that will melt the sta rs. -G. Flaubert Flauberts message is that human speech is imperfect and inelegant. Many people strive to speak fluently but aspects of their speech like word choice and grammar are imprecise.One way to express yourself when words do not work is body language. For example, if somebody doesnt understand that you are trying to be sarcastic you can use body language to convey your message. You can also express yourself through art, like paintings or music. Some people also try to express themselves through the way that they dress. One payoff to using these methods is that you do not have to say anything but people can simply interpret your message. This can also act as a disadvantage because they might interpret it the wrong way.

Gang Development And Control Essay

Below atomic number 18 descriptions of caboodle development theories. Copy and paste the correct description into the table below next to the appropriate theory. in that location argon five descriptions and four theories. One description is not valid.Theory face pack members are tempestuous and rarely show remorse or sprightlinessings regarding their uncultivated and criminal actions. Members may join a closed chain because it provides them a release for their personal problems, which may include drug abuse, low self-esteem, and family problems. Gang members typically go far from low income areas and may even be considered to defecate been forced into gang life in order to survive. The gang provides a sense of be recollectiveing in a area where members may lack positive role models and the ability to attain status in a way considered acceptable by society. connective a gang is a way to obtain money and protection. It is often seen as a personal decision to gain success. Members who join for this crusade feel pride when they get away with a crime and were most likely committing illegal acts long before joining a gang. Members join a gang to have a safe social circle and to learn techniques to communicate through graffiti. Gang members use those techniques to display their gangs strength and ply in their neighborhood. Members who join a gang for this reason are typically bespeakd in drug use and truancy but rarely violent acts of delinquency. Individuals who join gangs for this reason may have an older family member who is a gang member. They may go through distinct hazing rituals before they can join. The hazing rituals brook assurance that the person is capable and ready to start his or her new life as a gang member.DescriptionAnthropologicalIndividuals who join gangs for this reason may have an older family member who is a gang member. They may go through distinct hazing rituals before they can join. The hazing rituals offer assurance that th e individual is capable and ready to start his or her new life as a gang member.SocioculturalGang members typically come from low income areas and may even be considered to have been forced into gang life in order to survive. The gang provides a sense of belonging in a world where members may lack positive role models and the ability to attain status in a way considered acceptable by society.PsychologicalGang members are violent and rarely show remorse or feelings regarding their violent and criminal actions. Members may join a gang because it provides them a release for their personal problems, which may include drug abuse, low self-esteem, and family problems.Rational ChoiceJoining a gang is a way to obtain money and protection. It is often seen as a personal decision to gain success. Members who join for this reason feel pride when they get away with a crime and were most likely committing illegal acts long before joining a gang.Gang ControlIn the table below, describe the gang c ontrol methods in your own words and use the net income to provide an example of a program based on each type of gang control method. Include the name of the Web site and the work URL address in the table.Gang Control MethodsDescriptionsExamplesLaw Enforcement EffortsLaw enforcement is looked at for gang control and it takes three forms. Youth service program where they are given responsibility for gang control. Gang details are assigned exclusively to gang control work. Gang units are to deal solely with gang problems. Chicago officers have an intelligence unit that will use the gang members name in the computer to see if they have gotten arrested or picked up for anything.Gang Awarenesshttps//portal.chicagopolice.org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/Communities/Gang%20Awareness Community Control EffortsThey used to have the YMCA where there were people there to work with gangs. Now they have prevention services for kids to prevent them from joining a gang. Like counseling and parent kid activities. They also want to find a way to involve programs into the schools. Gang Freehttp//www.gangfree.org/who_index.html

Illegal Drug Use in Vietnam War Essay

During the Vietnam War, American soldiers and officials use illegal drugs such as marijuana, heroin and opium to release taste from war and to kill the pain of an injury. The uses of narcotics were not strictly monitored and were sold at low prices increasing the amount of usage. The use of illicit drugs may hand over in addition resulted in some sexual assaults that led to children with mixed nationalities. Before the Americans came into Vietnam, drug laws were not well determined and people did not use dope as much. However, soon after the Vietnam War started, most soldiers and citizens dramatically started using narcotics, mostly marijuana. Marijuana was available all over the country and this type of drug was a convenient crop to produce although it was an illegal act.Marijuana usage in Vietnam was far more widespread than it was in the United States and was cheap since it does not have to be imported from a foreign country. However, the South Vietnamese Government tried to ti ghten its policies so that it will be harder to obtain. In about 1970, the conjugation and South Vietnam militaries pressured the soldiers to reduce the use of marijuana. This led to soldiers smuggling narcotics and wanting a refined kind of drug that could not be noticed easily. When heroin was branch introduced, people hid it in their cigarettes and consumed by smoking. This highly addictive drug became very popular in Vietnam and was consumed a lot. Statistics and army records show that about 50% of the soldiers and officials had used either heroin or opium during the war.

The Day Then It End

The year that women decided to fundament up for their rights was the year that the case Roe vs. walk came about. The reason of the article that I chose was a writer for a newspaper, and is reliable for this aspect. The write could have chosen to write this article because he or she felt strongly about the womens rights that were at jeopardy at the time. The article takes take in a town in Texas where a woman was denied the choice of having an abortion. The article then continues to upset you facts about the lawcourt case, the different opinions of the jury, and the final ruling.The article that I chose was over the case and covered galore(postnominal) aspects about the rights of women and their right to choose. The biggest part of this article is the authors choice to use pathos as an explanation as to why the case happened. This is evident through and throughout the intact article, as it is written over a in truth touchy subject. Some terms that we see disunite through out the article be privacy and choice. These relate to pathos because they make you see just what was at jeopardy for non only Roe, but women all across the United States.When the word privacy is continually used, it evokes the emotion that women were be violated in the means of privacy. This is too used to evoke an emotion that in no room is abortion a right to privacy, which is seen in the portion of the article titled take issue Opinion. The word choice is seen multiple times throughout the article and can evoke two different kinds of emotions as well. On one hand, the word choice is used to really hit home to you in the demeanor that a persons right to choose what they do with their body was at stake, and on the some other hand, you feel the emotion that the fetus right to choose to live was at stake.These are both very sensitive subjects and can evoke emotion no matter the opinion on the issue. Evoking emotion through stating both emotional views and opinions has the la rgest effect on people throughout this article. The next conjure that this article has is that of ethos. The entire article from start to finish is filled with ethos appeals, since it is a newspaper article about a court ruling. Throughout the article, we can see the ethos appeals within the different court and medical terms.Some of these words and phrases that are repeated throughout the article are the court has ruled (and small variations) and Amendment. These words increase the trustworthiness of the author of the article by making her seem interchangeable she was involved with the law and understands it to a point. Even though we can tell that the author is just a writer for a newspaper, but we can tell by the use of these words that she is understanding of the court terms in general. These terms also become from actual quotes and speeches from within the Roe vs.Wade case, which is apparent in the sections of the article titled Majority Opinion and Dissenting Opinion. The ef fect that these appeals have on people is that it gives them a better feeling of the authors credentials, knowing that what they are reading was written by an author that knows what they are talking about. The final appeal that is apparent throughout the article is that of logos. Although not as frequently used, the appeal of logos is still there. cardinal specific example of a logos appeal is when the article states, -judge federal court ruled that Texas abortion law unconstitutional, and the case was the appealed directly to the U. S. Supreme Court. This is a logos appeal because it applied to the coherent side of the article in the way that it made the law maker go back and be more specific about what they were talking about. Finally, we take a look at how the author wrote this article. piece the author uses the logos, ethos, and pathos appeals, the author uses a certain word choice, tone, and syntax throughout the article to also get their point across.Throughout the article , we see the author using very sophisticated and superior word choice, much(prenominal) as Amendments and Constitutional. These words also influence her tone, making the piece sound very near this is how it should be. The article is over abortion which is a very serious topic for women everywhere. We also get a trustworthy feeling out of the article because of these factors. Included in word choice is the repetition of certain words and phrases. These phrases open your eyes to what happens to women almost every day, still, even after the Roe vs.Wade case was over. Also, the author used no figurative language at all, which made it seem even more professional than a speech or anything other than something based strictly on facts and stuck to an objective tone throughout. In conclusion, this article is very professional and appeals to many groups of people through the logos, pathos, and ethos appeals about abortion and the Roe vs. Wade case. Although it had a lot of emotional appeal , it also had a huge professional feel, making it seem like a trustworthy article.

Exam Guide Econs

. Assume a monopoliser faces a grocery store necessity curve P = degree centigrade 2Q, and has the short-run summarise speak to function C = 640 + 20Q. What is the increasing level of proceeds? What are profits? Graph the borderline revenue, peripheral cost, and petition curves, and show the sector that represents deadweight loss on the graph. 3. In question 2, what would impairment and output be if the buckram priced at socially efficient (competitive) levels? What is the magnitude of the deadweight loss caused by monopoly pricing? 4. Show that if a blotto is a natural monopoly, a government policy that forces marginal cost pricing leave alone result in losses for the firm. . say a diversity in technology available to fringe firms increases their elasticity of supply, altering the total fringe supply curve from p = 5 + Q, to p = 5 + 2Q. If market place demand is Q = 20 p, show the change in the residual demand curve using a graph. Is the dominant firm better off or worse off after the change? 6. If a monopolist has continuous marginal cost MC = 20, and faces demand p = 80 Q, what is the effect on consumer surplus of a $5 per unit tax on sellers? Is the tax revenue collected little than, equal to, or greater than the consumer surplus loss plus the reduction in profits? 7.Suppose a legislator introduced a tool that would decrease patent life for new drugs from 17 days to 10 years, based on the leaning that it would reduce deadweight loss through trim back prices. What argument could you make against such a change? 8. Suppose a monopoly is for sale. What specifically must be purchased by the buyer in order to retain its market position? How much would it be worth? 9. Suppose a monopolist faces a market demand curve Q = 50 p. If marginal cost is constant and equal to zero, what is the magnitude of the welfare loss? If marginal cost increases to MC = 10, does welfare loss increase or decrease?Use a graph to explain your answer. 10. T he chapter notes that one possible alternative to regulation is for the government to encourage competition. Would this be an efficient weapon to increase efficiency in an industry where the incumbent firm is a natural monopoly? 11. If a monopoly firm sells a product with price $ c, whose marginal cost is $30. What is the price/ marginal cost ratio? What is the Lerner magnate? And what is the demand elasticity the firm believes it faces? 12. Suppose a monopoly firm with a constant marginal cost 10 faces an inverse linear demand function p = 50 Q.What would be the profit-maximizing price and quantity if its marginal cost doubles? How does it compare to the outcome with original cost? Answers 2. First, derive the MR and MC functions then set MC = MR and solve. See range 11. 1. Deadweight loss is equal to area abc. P = 100 ? 2Q R = 100Q ? 2Q 2 MR = dR/dQ = 100 ? 4Q MC = 20 100 ? 4Q = 20 Q* = 20 p* = 60 ? = 1200 ? 1040 = 160 Figure 11. 1 3. To solve for the competitive price and out put, set MC = p. 20 = 100 ? 2Q * QC = 40 * pC = 20 The magnitude of the deadweight loss is $400, which is the area of triangle abc in Figure 11. 1. 4. See Figure 11. 2.If the firm is a natural monopoly, AC falls throughout the range of demand. When AC is falling, MC is below AC. By forcing the firm to price at marginal cost, revenue would be less than cost, and the firm would incur losses equal to area abcd. Figure 11. 2 5. See Figure 11. 3. The change in technology reduces the slope of the fringe firm supply curve, allowing them to supply more of the total demand at all prices above $5, making the dominant firm worse off. Figure 11. 3 6. The $5 tax increases MC to $25. Quantity falls from 30 to 27. 5, and price increases from $50 to $52. 50. Consumer surplus falls by $71. 875 (from $450 to $378. 25). Profits fall by $143. 75 (from $900 to $756. 25). Tax revenue collected is $137. 50 ($5 ? 27. 5 = $137. 50). See Figure 11. 4. Figure 11. 4 7. In order for the legislation to have a l ucre positive effect, any social cost must be more than offset by the lower prices when the patent expires. Firms would engage in less research and development. If a firm believed that a project could solely become profitable in the 11th through 17th year of the patent, it would not be funded, or may be funded at a less than efficient level. The reduction in health that occurs as a result represents the social cost of the policy. . The buyer would have to purchase whatever the source is of the monopolists barrier to entry, for example, a patent, or the control of a resource needed for production. The value of a barrier to entry is the discounted stream of profits that a monopolist could expect to earn from that monopoly. In the courtship of a patent it would be the discounted stream of profits that could be earned in the remaining years before the patent expires. 9. See Figure 11. 5. When marginal cost is zero, the firm sells 25 units of output for $25 per unit. The welfare loss is equal to the area of triangle abc, or $312. 50.When marginal cost increases to $10, the firm reduces output to 20, and the new welfare loss is def, or $250. 00. Figure 11. 5 10. No. If the incumbent firm is a natural monopoly, to encourage entry through any form of assistance or subsidy will reduce overall efficiency and lead to increased prices, because cost increases as per-firm output decreases. 11. The price/marginal cost ratio will be 100/30 = 3. 33. Its Lerner Index is 70/100 = 0. 7 and the firm believes it faces a demand elasticity of 1. 43. 12. Under MC = 10, we have 10 = 50 2Q, therefrom Q = 20 and p = 30. With the new marginal cost, we have 20 = 50 2Q. Hence Q = 15 and p = 35.

The Lucky Luciano’s History

well-heeled Luciano Lucky Luciano made the new(a)-day mafia. In 1931 he cut New York into five slices and served the rackets up in a form that chill out exists today. He had his fingers in every slice of the metaphoric mince meat pie that was America in the starting time half of the twentieth century, and then spent his remaining course of instructions ruling the netherworld from afar. In the write up of organized crime, on that point has never been a more powerful boss, and unless there is a drastic spay in American law enforcement, no one person will ever be equal to consolidate so much criminal power again.In 20 years, with the help of the 18th amendment, Charles Luciano went from being an add up pimp to a God amongst thugs. With the help of a number of other famous gangsters, Lucky create a single, business-like crime syndicate with a board of directors and a directed sense of purpose. It would come to triumph the entire United States, and final resultually, a good portion of the world. From Humble Beginnings Born in italy in 1896 as Salvatore Lucania, Lucky Luciano eventually changed his name to spare his family the embarrassment of reading about him in the newspapers.As a kid, he was a thug he dealt drugs, sold women, and stole anything he could. He was constantly picked up by New York police, who typically smacked him around and dropped him back on the streets due to his age. Junkies everywhere, take none Charlie Lucky Luciano created the modern diacetylmorphine trade. Thanks Chuck In 1915, at the tender age of 19, Luciano was basic arrested for dealing heroin on the streets of New York. Upon release, he broke his sales ring into a tiered affair, with thugs standing on street corners dealing out the dope piece he stayed upstairs with the women.He was probably one of the first gangsters to use it in his pimping operations to help keep the girls loyal. In 1920, Luciano joined Joe Masserias gang and helped run booze, bring home the bacon prostitutes, and traffic horse for the Sicilian mafia. Masseria trusted Luciano, who was a great and reliable earner. He eventually became Masserias even out hand man, reservation him one of the closely powerful gangsters in New York. Somewhere in the 20s, Lucky met Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky. This three-way introduction is one of the classic down the stairsworld myths, and many versions of the story exist.One alleges that Lansky was a heroin en at the time. Others describe awkward scenes featuring screaming hookers, naked Jews, and Lucky the belt wielding pimp. And still others describe Lansky hit Luciano upside the head with a plumbers wrench to defend a crying Bugsy. No matter how it went down, the event served as a symbolic destruction of the old racial walls that existed in the New York underground. Previously, Italian and Jewish gangs tended not to associate on the street, besides Lucky would be one of the first to cross the heathen lines and forge an alliance betwe en the groups.Siegel, Lansky and Luciano would become the driving force behind the eventual formation of the depicted object Crime Syndicate Lucky was the heart of the syndicate, Lansky its brains, and Bugsy its fist. Sicilian Neck Tie In 1929, Masserias gang became tangle in a violent greensward war with Salvatore Maranzanos mafia. Maranzano was a megalomaniacal don fixated on congruous the one and only ruler of New York. In October that same year, Luciano was on a dock at on the Hudson River inspecting a load of fresh chiba that had just arrived. Four of Maranzanos men rolled up in a car, grabbed Luciano and taped his mouth shut.They beat the shit out of him for an hour as they slowly group towards Staten Island. Once there, they slit his throat and cheek, then dumped him in a ditch and left him for dead. Luciano lived through this attack, earning him the family name Lucky. Luciano saw the attack as a sign that the gang war had to end, and soon. He, along with Siegel and La nsky, went to see Maranzano. They soft on(p) a deal with Marazano to divide up Masserias imperium Marazano got the liquor turf, Luciano got the girls and the drugs. Luciano set up a dinner meeting with Masseria at the Nuova Villa Tammaro, a spaghetti house on Coney Island.After a few hours of feasting, he justify himself to use the pisser. In walked Bugsy Seigel, Joe Adonis, Vito Genovese, Albert Anastasia, and Meyer Lansky. Out walked Luciano as the new leader of Masserias gang. Only half a year passed before Siegel and Luciano bumped sour Marazano. This placed Luciano in charge of New York. Through agreements with Dutch Schultz and other Manhattan turf barons, Luciano was able to consolidate all underworld power and streamline the mafia. The Syndicate Rises Despite having dropped out of domesticate in the 4th grade, Luciano had a business savvy unrivaled in the crime world.He set up a board of directors that included all the major players, including millionaire thug Joe Ad onis and beancounter extraordinaire Meyer Lansky, who remained on the board until the after-hours 70s. There was even a trial structure to hear complaints and justly determine if someone should be whacked. The underground began to flourish, and the organization became known as the National Crime Syndicate. Gambling, prostitution, drugs, liquor, and guns could all be had from the Syndicate, and everyone in the underworld had to pay tribute to the organization by giving it a percentage in all takes.Even assassinations became large-minded business thanks to Lucky. With the help of Bugsy Siegel and Albert Anastasia, Luciano formed Murder Inc. , a professional grade killing fellowship staffed mostly with Jewish hitmen. Mobsters in need of a hit simply called Murder Inc and bought themselves some prescreened agitate killers. It was much like 1-800-dentist, but with guns and piano wire instead of drills and laughing gas. This establishment was responsible for hundreds of hits passim t he late 30s, including the killings of Dutch Schultz, Abe Wagner, and even its founder, Bugsy Siegel. Still PimpinLuciano was on top of the world by 1936. He had a different woman every night, a habit he had picked up early on. By 1936, his empire of whores caught up with him. The state of New York had amassed enough evidence and testimony to put Luciano in shut up for pimping by years end. Thomas Dewey, special prosecutor in the case, paraded a near endless stream of witnesses before the jury. Over 28 of them were hookers, and Luciano was incensed by this fact. He claimed that the government had coerced the testimony of these whores by offering them melt trips to europium and a steady supply of drugs.One of these hookers was permitted by the judge to take a shot of bourbon while on the stand to help keep the morphine shakes off long enough to finger Luciano. Initially, most people believed Luciano was grasping at straws, but some documents from Deweys offices confirm that a larg e number of tickets to Europe were purchased by the office in the same year as the trial. Luciano was sentenced to 30 years in jail for his alleged masterminding of the New York flesh trade. Prison didnt dwindle Lucianos influence. He remained firmly in charge, even under lock down.So great was his influence that when the US government was searching for German saboteurs in the ports of New York during populace War II, they came to Luciano to ask for help. Luciano agreed, and used his power to bring the Nazi conspirators to the surface. Luciano also helped the government find contacts on Sicily and in Italy before the Allied invasions. In 1946, Thomas Dewey, now governor of New york, gave Luciano a pardon and deported him to Italy. There, Luciano lived out the rest of his days entertaining the like of Frank Sinatra Sr. and other celebrities.He remained active in Syndicate business, however, even in exile. In 1946, he flew to Cuba to meet with fellow mafiosos about turning the island into a floating Las Vegas. In December of 1946, Luciano arrived in Cuba to discuss the touchableization of plans for the island. All the biggest names in the mafia were there Vito Genovese, Meyer Lanksy, Joe Adonis, and Santos Trafficante Jr. , relative of the infamous senator James Traficant. Aging gangsters arrived one after another, all there to pay respects to Luciano and affirm that he was still in control.Of those in attendance, Vito Genovese was the only real troublemaker. Genovese initially asked Luciano to step down from power, a request which infuriated the aging mobster. Eventually, after a few days of meetings, Genovese again asked Luciano to step down, and to retreat to Italy. Luciano was sure that Genovese had tipped off Washington to his presence in Cuba. Luciano leaped on Genovese and beat the living shit out of him, pause three of the mans ribs. Aside from wupping up on Gevovese, there were other knows to be discussed at the Havana conference.One issue was narco tics sales, something Luciano thought was becoming too hot for the mob to remain in. He pleaded with his underlings to get out of the business, but no one seemed to care. Meyer Lansky informed Luciano that Genovese was orchestrating much of the trade now, and his followers, as well as his enemies, were making too much money off of drug trafficking to back down now. Another issue was Bugsy Siegel. Bugsy had deliberately been left out of the conference because his Flamingo hotel, by then $6 million in the hole, was a viscid point for many in the group.By the end of the conference, Siegel was marked for death. His old friend, Meyer Lansky was unable to help him because he was not allowed to vote in any conference matters. Only Italians could vote, and Lansky was a Jew. In 1962, Luciano was planning to help make believe a movie about his life. A Hollywood producer flew to meet the aging gangster in Naples, Italy on January 26th. As Luciano was walking across the runway to shake the p roducers hand, he dropped dead suddenly of a heart attack.

Gap Inc. in 2010: Is the Turnaround Strategy Working? Essay

Executive Summary spread head Inc. is confront the problem of decreasing gross revenue in the family garments store industry. Included in this paper is a detailed analysis of the family clothing store industry. This external analysis has showed that the industry is extremely warlike and onerous to fixate a profit ascribable to low profit margins.The internal analysis of the ships company shows that although gross sales have decreased, Gaps financial performance strengthens every year. Their profit big businessman, leverage, and liquidity ratios have emendd steady every year which helps the company maintain a somewhat strong business situation.There be several possible alternatives for Gap Inc. to help increase sales and market sh be including maintain view quo, create new product lines and segment their bottom markets, and expand company operated stores in exotic markets which is the suggested rails of action.Problem StatementThe problem facing Gap Inc. is their decreas ing sales and market sh ar in the family clothing store industry due to the decreasing popularity of their clothing.Background and HistoryGap Inc. has several brands including The Gap, sr. Navy, Banana Republic, Athleta, and Piperlime. Gap Inc. was founded in 1969 by Doris and Don Fisher. They started out selling clothing that targeted teenagers in San Francisco and grow their clothing line to include active wear in 1970. The company went public in 1976.Gap Inc.s clothing was popular in the 1990s and as their clothes were becoming popular and sales were increasing rapidly, so was their debt due to expansion. As their long-term debt increased, the quality of their clothing decreased. By 2000, their clothing agency was not popular.The company had a few CEOs including Millar Drexler who was fired due to decreasing sales, Paul Pressler who resigned due to the companys weak performance and he was replaced by Glen Murphy. Presslers turnaround strategy for Gap include reducing long-term debt. Murphys turnaround strategy was to expand business internationally and improve on the style and design of the clothing. PESTE AnalysisPolitical Forces* Foreign governments can cause delays or croak shipments by imposing new rules. * Better labour standards in foreign countries could cause an increase in textile prices. * The World Trade Organization. Another Multi-Fiber Arrangement could be imposed in the future.Economical Forces* fadeout consumers more(prenominal) cautious of prices * Interest rates forget affect a stores ability to afford loans for expansions * Exchange rates lead affect costs to those companies that are importing textiles from foreign countries. friendly Forces* Consumers tastes change frequently in the dash industry. * Aging population as the baby boomers age, their fashion needs will be different. * Obesity rates emergent, demand for plus size clothing rising * Sweat shops/poor working conditions for employees of suppliers in foreign countries c an cause bad publicity proficient Factors* The internet is becoming a popular way to sell merchandise. * New software and advancements in IT make it easier and more efficient for companies to track inventory and make the ordering process easier.Environmental Factors* People are more environmentally conscious and want to ensure companies are committed to green practices and are existence socially responsible. * Clothing manufacturers can be creating a large amount of pollution due to their operations, particularly if running a large plant.Porters Five ForcesThreat of RivalryGap Inc.s competition includes Abercrombie & Fitch, American Eagle Outfitters, Ross Stores, and several small local companies. The threat of rivalry is high due to * several(prenominal) competitors thousands of small local and regional retailers. * No cost to buyers to switch brands.* start profit margins estimated to be only 3.4% in 2008.Threat of New EntrantsThe threat of new entrants is moderate to high due to* Several possible new entrants, especially those operating specialty clothing stores. These include stores such as Reitmans who target women or H&M and Zara that target young adults. * Product differentiation and brand loyalty will make it more difficult to enter. Threat from SubstitutesThe threat from substitutes is high due to* Several good substitutes are available such as* Make your own clothes* Shop at specialty clothing stores* Buy second hand from flea markets, yard sales, or second hand stores* Department stores/big case retailers such as Sears or Wal-Mart.* No cost to buyers to switching to a substitute.* Prices are comparable or cheaper for substitutes and maintain qualitySupplier Bargaining PowerSupplier negotiate power is slightly high than normal due to* Limited supplies, authorization for shortages * Products are differentiated in quality and style, however, could easily be duplicated by another supplier. * No cost to buyers to switch suppliers however, may not be possible if in that respect are shortages.Buyers Bargaining PowerBuyers bargaining power are fairly high due to* Low cost to switch suppliers * Products are differentiated in quality in style, however, could be easily duplicated. This increases buyers bargaining power. * Buyers are price sensitive low profit margins and most of their purchases rely on third political party suppliers from foreign countries. Overall, the family clothing store industry is not a very attractive industry. With all competitive forces being moderate to high, it would be very difficult for a new entrant to make a decent profit.Factors Driving Change* Entry of foreign companies * Regulatory influences and government policy changes. Regulations for importing textiles from foreign markets could cause an increase in prices for family clothing stores. * Changing social issues increasing obesity rates* Changes in lifestyle people becoming health conscious which affects their clothing needs. These factors driving change have the potential to decrease the demand for the family clothing store industry. As demand decreases, competition will become more intense. The combined impact of these factors could lead to lower industry profitability, especially if the companies cannot turnover inventory.Key Success Factors* stance* Brand loyalty* Keeping current with fashion trendsThese key success factors will determine how prospered the companies in the family clothing industry are. Location is important because customers want to shop close to home. Companies must produce brand loyalty to keep their customers coming back. Most importantly, if the company is not staying current with fashion trends, their customers will shop at a store that is offering the latest fashions.

Gun Control Essay

Under federal police lot with felony convictions, fugitives from justice, dishonorably fulfill from the military, illegal aliens in the United States, or convicted of domestic violence, and res prep orders argon permitted from get spells. This in like manner includes the leveraging of firearms victimization false statework forcets. According to (May, 2005) a police officer found guilty of domestic violence was reissued his firearm, beca intention the venture stated the conviction created a manifest injustice. This illustrates how judges in certain situations overrule the domestic violence laws, which argon federally regulated.This reasoning washstand avoid police officers in this case from losing their firearms and their employment. This back likewise lead to a judges decision to continue to put citizens in danger. constraining atom smasher access privy decrease homicides by firearms. Some private dealers legally sell guns at gun shows, and do business from their homes without proper background checks. This result can lead to convicted felons and suspected terrorists purchasing firearms without a background checks. Imposing harsher sentencing on illegal gun dealers, who distribute firearms without background checks, can impingement they guidance firearms ar being distributed.This would also provide for safer streets. Prior to transferring a firearm for purchase, The matter import Criminal Background Check System (NICS) does a background check on all person(s) preceding to purchase. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) accesses the (NICS), which determine if a person(s) who are prohibited from purchasing a firearms. The strength of illegally purchasing firearms is that, the firearms end up in the hands of criminals. This subsequently leads to firearms expenditured in sincere crimes, which pretends harm and ultimately resulting in the death of a person(s) and at generation innocent bystanders.This also affects the way law enforcemen t does their jobs to shelter the public. The National Rifle Association (NRA) opposes gun control. The (NRA) views gun control as a violation of the Second Amendment, which state, A militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the mighty of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Firearms protect citizens from harm and even life glum situations. The firearms purchased legally by honest American citizens, to protect themselves and their properties can deter crime and save lives.As a deterrent to violent crimes, American citizens who have purchased firearms legally have deterred crime against themselves, and their property. This has also prevented citizens, who train firearms legally from becoming victims of serious violent crime and redemptive their lives thwarting of attacks. Gun control provides precaution to citizens. Communities are safer places knowing that responsible American citizens are purchasing firearms legally. Not all people who purch ase firearms use them to protect themselves and their property.Some people legally use firearms for the sport of hunting during certain times of the year, which is legal. Hunting related deaths by firearms are statistically are lower, than firearm related homicides each year. The people who purchase firearms legally provide positive reinforcement to public synthetic rubber. The benefit of having refuge features on firearms is that preventative features save lives, and prevent accidental deaths. In regard to children who stay in homes where firearms are located, there are immediate dangers that present themselves.One of the dangers is that young children do not know the difference between a real firearm, and a fake firearm. Some young children are strong enough to pull a trigger. According to the (CDC, 2004) accidental shooting deaths are most commonly associated with one or more children acting with a gun they found in the home. Safety is very necessary, for those people who hav e firearms or so young children to teach, and practice prophylactic precautions. There is the need to teach safety precautions even if people do not own a firearm. Young children may need to know the dangers of firearms where ever they go.There is a possibility that they may encounter a firearm at approximatelyone elses home. To get wind the tax shelter of children, certain safety measures need to be under consideration. All firearms should be safely secured, and locked up. Firearms should not be accessible to children or other unauthorized personnel. The ammunition needs to be stored, and securely locked up properly. The use of trigger locks can also provided for safety. Some gun manufacturers, such(prenominal) as Smith and Wesson are providing safety features on their firearms. The additional safety feature would include childproof trigger locks on firearms.This is an additional form of safety for gun owners with children in their homes. This can also lead to a decrease in inj uries and accidental deaths amongst children. The National Rifle Association (NRA) opposes additional safety features on firearms. The (NRA) argues new legislation laws on additional safety features, means the federal government will add more restrictions, and regulations for safety features. This would ultimately put some gun manufacturers out of business. This would also cause extra burdens for law-abiding citizens who seek to buy and sell firearms.The (NRA) also argues the new legislation laws would infringe on the Second Amendment, and the right for law-abiding citizens to bear arms. The impact on the homicide rate from firearms, can attest to the dangers caused by firearms being illegally purchased. The illegal use of firearms can extend the homicide rate. When criminal minded individuals can access guns illegally, the outcome of that purchase usually results in someone acquiring injured or being killed by that firearm. The deaths from firearms are rear in some countries compa red to the United States.This can be a result of the population in other countries or the gun laws. However, the United States has seen a decrease in homicides by firearms. This can attest to new legislation laws being passed, strict regulations on gun manufacturers, and gun being kept from criminals by way of proper screening through database in which The Federal Bureau of Investigations, State police, and local authorities have access to. The rate of suicides and accidental deaths from the use of firearms attribute to gun not being securely stored in house-holds. There were over 31,000 firearm deaths in the United States in 2005.Firearms deaths were at an all time high in 2005. pic The (CDC, 2005) concludes that suicide remains the highest cause of death by firearms. According to (Hemenway, 2007) One of the strategies for reducing firearms suicides is the removal of the firearm from the home, where there adolescents, and young adults. Children are also victims of accidental gun de aths. This can also be attributed to excessive guns in the communities and areas where children frequent such as schools, and playgrounds. The impact of firearm safety and training is also important in reference to saving lives.There are numerous gun training and safety organizations to foster the law abiding citizens, with gun safety or self defense. Some organizations include the National Rifle Association (NRA), and Front come in Firearm Training Institute. Since firearms injuries affect children and teenagers classes are taught to children. This would help the children learn the dangers of guns and to stay away from guns. This would also help children identify and report any guns found or not safely secured. The increase in firearm deaths amongst children is on the rise.The lack of awareness can be fatal to children not aware of the dangers of gunplay. Volunteer training can also can decrease firearm incidents. Firearm related incidents have an impact on health care. According to (Beasley, Theodore March 2006) firearms injuries are a major public health issue, with a pregnant impact on society in both economic and human terms. The medical hail of gun violence put a burden on health service providers. The effect factors in mental health, rehabilitation, legal, and judicial cost. The cost of gun violence in the United States can range from degree centigrade billion dollars annually.Gun control provides for safer schools and communities. In the wake of the Columbine shooting, and the shooting at Virginia Tech laws are being passed to make sure schools are safe for students to attend, and communities are safe for people to live in. To ensure communities and schools are safe, communities have to be a part of the process. This may include groups such as nearness watch, to report any illegal activity observed in the confederation or around schools particularly where children frequent. Illegal activity such as drug dealing poses a high risk to children.Thi s can attest the gun being winding which are used to protect drug dealers and their turf, which is ultimately the community the children play in. There are also gangs that factor into illegal activities. These gangs also protect the neighborhoods or turfs with guns. The dangers involved result in drive by shootings, which can injury or kill innocent individuals. They also recruit young children to participate in these gangs. This also exposes children to illegal activities, which include giving young adolescents firearms to protect themselves from rival gang members and to protect their turf.These high crime areas continue to involve individuals who obtain firearms illegally. Some impoverishment stricken neighborhoods see an increase in firearm violence, due to the environmental surroundings. This would include public trapping projects, and other low income housing areas surrounded by drugs, prostitution, gangs, and illegal gun activity. These neighborhoods see an increase in vio lent crimes by firearms, such as assaults, robbery, and murder. This can also attest to the young adolescents that bring firearms to school. The men and women of law enforcement are also at risk against legally obtained firearms.This is because suspected criminals can be arm and dangerous. The dealers, who sell firearms without proper screening, put the publics safety at risk. legality enforcement officers are not equipped for the type of gun power these criminals possess. Some criminals possess assault weapons, which are military way weapons. If the weapons get into the wrong hands of criminals, these weapons can impose at grave risk to law enforcement, practically putting law enforcement in grave danger trying to protect the public. There are law enforcement officers that have die at the hands of firearms.This is a result of handguns and assault weapons being purchased by criminals. natural law Enforcement deaths by firearms since 2005 pic National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund (2008) The law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty has declined since 2007. Law enforcement agencies adopted new safety measures to assure law Enforcement were better equipped to apprehend suspected criminals who cover deadly firearms. Do Americans citizens want guns illegally circulating in their community? Individuals and criminals purchase guns illegally every(prenominal) day.

State Correction System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

State Correction System - Essay ExampleA community- base corrections system aims to protect the public through with(predicate) effective control of the wrongdoer while he is serving his sentence effected through an accurate evaluation of the risks involved in allowing such wrongdoer to participate in community activities as well as ensuring effective monitoring and control by officers tasked to supervise the offender while he is serving his sentence. The goal of rehabilitation is made effective through curriculumming the offender, which is the process of helping him to reduce his criminal behavior. This can only be done, however, if such offender truly wants to change and accepts help from others. On the other hand, restorative justice, another goal of community based corrections system, is achieved by making the offender perform community service and participate in educational programs where he is made to see the perspectives of victims. Finally, shaming, which is akin to the sc arlet-letter punishment employed by the Puritan society, is done by making the offender accept and apologize for his acts publicly. The objective is evidently to deter the offender from committing a alike act in the future (Alarid & del Carmen pp. ...ISP is conducted on offenders who ar considered high risk. Intensive surveillance of the offenders activities coupled with the drug abuse of such monitoring systems as Home Electronic Monitoring, telephone, curfews, and home and employment checks are the standard ISP mechanisms used by the Virginia DOC. High risk offenders include sex predators, hate group offenders and those who nominate graduated from community corrections. HEM, which is a separate program, employs either a tamper-resistant electronic transmitter strapped to the ankle of the offender or a field monitoring device. A $30 fee is assessed from offenders who are made to use a HEM. CRPs make use of transitional residential centers to temporarily house offenders under su pervision where they submit to supervised housing, random urinalysis, testing, life skills and counseling. Offenders pay for their board and lodging. Diversion centers emphasize work and offenders are tending(p) jobs in public works and in prison complexes. They also receive counseling and related programs. storage area centers is a program that takes about 5 to 7 months consisting of military drills and discipline, strict hygiene, and where detainees are made to tolerate physical labor. A DSAT consists of substance abuse screening, assessment, testing and treatment. Meanwhile, Virginias Sex Offender Supervision program requires certain offenders to register in a registry created for that purpose. The program also includes intense supervision, treatment and subjecting offenders to polygraph tests (Virginia.gov 2011).

The Role Of Women Throughout History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role Of Women Throughout History - Essay practiceHenrik Ibsen, in his play A Dolls House, explores the private world of oppression within a womans world and the ways in which she must rewire her thinking in monastic order to gain freedom. As he explores individual self development, his characters must undergo great changes and sacrifices, some(prenominal) of which atomic number 18 still considered controversial in nature. The play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen came at time when great awakenings about freedom were beginning to create discussions about who was entitled to freedom and in what ways that freedom could be expressed. One of the colloquialisms about women is that they are the weaker sex. While this comment is earlier intended to address physical intensity, it also denotes a social attitude that women are also emotionally and intellectually weaker than men. As biological creatures, women are plagued with shifting hormones that effect their emotions, just as men are filled with testosterone that impacts on their anger. This has been used as an excuse to place women in a subservient design doneout history. Helmer in Ibsens play makes this point of imposing a subservience on women which has an implied scent out that they lack intellectual capacity as he minimizes Nora through condescension. He calls her The same little join head. and makes statements like That is like a woman, making diminishing commentaries and generalizations about the state of being a woman (Ibsen 6). While women have been considered the weaker sex, during the time that Ibsen wrote his play women were gathering and making great demonstrations of strength towards accomplishing goals. Most of these goals were based upon securing freedom from the oppressed. Many of the great social movements of history, particularly in the late nineteenth century when Ibsens play was written, were started and run by women. Suffrage, as it was experienced in England, was accomplished through hunger strikes that lasted for long periods of time with attacks made by guards to lastingness tubes down their throats in order to force feed those who had starved themselves to make a point about womens rights. The abolitionists in the United States were in the beginning women who worked to keep the underground railroad open in order to smuggle slaves out of the south and into freedom. Women participated in openly and dangerously protesting slavery until it was abolished. When motivated, women have shown great strength of conviction against a patriarchal transcription that through most of history has kept them as chattel. However, oppressions within the domestic sphere have worked against many women as they have tried to free themselves from the social pressures of gender identity as it is interpreted as weakness. In Ibsens play, A Dolls House, he explores the differences between the domestic sphere and the everyday sphere as his female character, Nora, searches for emancipati on from being subjected to infantilism which has led to her being treated as a child within her marriage. In an exchange about sweets, Helmer treats her like a naughty child, tempting her to get hold of to having gone to the confectionary to indulge in candy. He says that she looks uneasy and commands her to look straight at him to judge her honesty. The schoolbook states Helmer (wagging his finger at her) Hasnt Miss Sweet-Tooth been breaking rules in town today?

Management and Leadership Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management and Leadership Skills - Essay Example carcass Communication is a major part of all ruminates. As such, most employers recruit employees who posses good interpersonal and communicating skills. Personally, my communication skills are quite good. However, I have to admit that I am to a greater extent adept at communicating through writing than I am at oral communication. In the job market, it is critical to be fitting to communicate both orally and in writing. This is because while dinner dress written communique may be used to keep record of business meetings transactions, oral communication is used in almost all other interactions in the workplace. In view of this, it is clear that I need to develop my oral communication communications skills so that I can be able to express my ideas and opinions orally. After all, since most job interviews are conducted orally, my faculty to communicate orally could determine whether or not I get recruited by potential employers. In or der for a sleep togetherr to be effective in his work, his professional and personal ethics must be irrefutable. This is because managers are postulate to depone on their professional and personal/moral engrave of conduct when making managerial decisions. An ethical code of conduct is often regarded as a guide of behavior and employers are likely to recruit employees whom they compute ethical. ... In both my personal and academic life, I have dealt with different changes at various points in my life. This has equipped me with skills that are necessary to be able to manage change. As such, I believe that if I was in a position of leadership, I would be able to manage any changes that are required in order for the organization to meet its goals and be successful. In order to be able to manage and lead tidy sum, one needs to have the ability to motivate others. This is because In order for people to achieve well, they need to be inspired and do to do so. Since different people are often motivated by different things, a good leader should be able to gather knowledge somewhat the specific factors that can be used to motivate each of his team members and use this knowledge to his advantage. In the course of my academic training, I have been able to effectively provide leadership for several teams. My ability to motivate team members to commit to the overall goals of the team has been one of the key reasons for my success. My ability to motivate others is a skill that I have recently perfected and it would be very handy in the job market. Over time, I have been able to develop and hone my analytical and problem-solving skills. Initially, whenever I was faced with a problem in my academic and personal life, I was often inclined towards determining which solutions other people who had been faced with a similar problem used. However, I have gradually learnt to investigate any problems I encounter in a critical but logical manner in order to theorise solutions that are best suited to my specific problem. In the workplace, the ability to analyze and solve problems is

Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Case analysis - Essay ExampleAs there bequeath be no entry for the charter expense in the authorized period, so there leave alone also be no recording of wage payable liability in the received period. The hale transaction will be unrecorded and no accounting entry in the modern class will be made. However, in next year when wage is paid, following entry will be recordedIf the original centering is adopted, then there will be lesser net income in current period and more liabilities as wage expense will reduce the net income of the current period and wage payable will increase the liability for the current period.However if alternative way is adopted then income in current period will be overstated as wage expense is not being recorded in current period to which they belong. Similarly liabilities will be understated due to no recording of wage payable liability. If in next period cosmos reverts back to original method, then expense in the next period will be overstated due t o recording of previous year expenses in current year. This will result in displace net income in next year.Dilemma for Tom, the manager, is that he has increased amount of debt to pay due to a sick family member and part of his earning, reward, depends upon the net income during the year. He will only be paid bonus if the net income of the year exceeds the budgeted income for the year. However in the current year, the net income is lagging behind the budgeted income. This means that he will not be paid bonus this year. If he receives no bonus in current year, then his financial position will be very week as he has incurred round amount of debt in current year. So there is clear motive for him to window dress expenses and income in current year so that net income exceeds the budgeted income so that he is paid bonus in the current year.Accountant has been working under the current manager for five years and is very appreciative

Poet Explication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poet Explication - Essay ExampleMariana is a women character deserted by her raw sienna originated from Shakespeares Measure for Measure written in 1830.The Autobiographical element in Tennysons action enhances deeper understanding of the meter and conveys why the suffering depicted in the poem is intentionally infectious and has a haunting temper. There are references that Tennyson himself suffered from mental illness as did his other members of immediate family which equipped him to depart inside the mind of Mariana and expressed it in the most telling manner.The poem is written in expressed syllabic pattern iambic pentameter. The long runs render peculiar movement pattern with a impenetrable sad and depressing note matching the unending uncertainty. Repetition of the chorus at the end of from each one stanza serves as an echo of the suffering and contributes to the haunting nature of the poem. Each stanza is divided into 3 to 4 line with rhyme units ABAB CDDC EFEF .The EF lines are maintained repetitively in each stanza to give an effect of a hum for the return of her lover and her unending predicament.The mind of Mariana, every object in her household and even nature the dawn, dusk and the night, all are alike entrapped in melancholy. This mutually intensifies the agony depicted in the poem .This is the poetic device of pathetic fallacy adopted in 19th century English poetry. It is a technique of attributing the feelings of the subject to external objects or nature to create a desirable effect.In the firstborn stanza with the blackest moss crusted on the flower pots in the opening line, the poet draws us in to the dark mood followed by a thick cluster of strong images. The rusted nails holding the pear to the wall fall from the knots. This declarative of the futile passage of time and how memories have become lifeless disjointed and dead. The broken sheds symbolize her separate of mind and serpentine hissing sound ingrained in the words sad and strange fuel ideas of sinister

Nellie McClung Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Nellie McClung - Essay utilizationves and immediately they are recognized as government officials, CEOs, established professionals, sometimes the Head of their household and straight off have access to certain rights and privileges.Nellie McClung, a Canadian Activist is credited for the progress of the women in todays Canadian society. She was the voice for the women who didnt have the privilege to speak and her contribution to fighting for womens rights is the reason they can obtain white collar jobs and favourable divorce and custody laws. 1She is famous for her magnificent humoured public speaking and determinant abilities to get women recognized and accepted as individuals who deserve equal rights and opposite privileges. 2Nellie Letitia Mooney was a Canadian Feminist, suffragist, social reformer, legislator, author and politician.3 Born in Chatsworth on October 20th 1873, she was elevated on a homestead in rural Manitoba and is an inspiration to women everywhere. Her father was an Irish Methodist and her commence a Scottish Presbyterian. Nellie McClung helped to shape the history of womens rights in Canada. Inspired by Dickens novels she dogged that she wanted to be the voice for the voiceless as Dickens was a defender for the weak. 4Cross referenced books declared that Mooney started school at the age of 10 but by the age of 16 had real a teaching certificate and taught school, which was a highly respected profession for women at the time, until she wed Robert Wesley McClung, a pharmacist in 1896. The couple had four children and produced a fifth when they relocated to Winnipeg and from all sources seemed to have had a happy and productive marriage.McClung had contributed greatly to Canada actively campaigning for womens suffrage, safety legislations, prohibition of the sale of alcohol, lug reforms, mothers allowances, public health nursing, free medical and dental care for children, divorce laws and airscrew rights.5 McClung had a rather exten sive career profile a rural

Mistakes from Pearl Harbor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mistakes from tusk flirt with - Essay Examplet is the hope of this author that a better and more complete savvy of each provide be appreciated by utilizing the lens of the Japanese attack on pearl Harbor as a focal point to identify the failures of US strategy in preparing for and responding to such an attack. Though hindsight is always perfect, it is through an examination of past failures that the current student and/or researcher can hope to gain a level of inference into the means by which prior failures have occurred and wherefore they have taken place in the precise means by which they have. Accordingly, the principles to be analyzed atomic number 18 as follows objective, offensive, mass, economy of force, maneuver, unity of command, security, surprise, and simplicity.The objective of the raid on Pearl Harbor was evanesce and evident. payable to the fact that Pearl Harbor represented the highest concentration of American naval power in the peaceful region, an attack on such a target would yield a high level of pay for the enemy in that it could cripple the American ability to project force into the Pacific theater and held the potentiality of reducing the United States involvement in the Pacific to such a level that it would not be able to counter Imperial Japans actions and acquisitions. As the United States Army describes, the ultimate force purpose of war is the destruction of the enemys ability to excite and/or will to fight1. As such, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear and definitively targeted operation that was meant to destroy American capability. As a function of such an obvious threat and the concentration of American power that Pearl Harbor represented, it should have been perennially within the minds of the American military leadership that Pearl Harbor and different concentrations of American power within the Pacific region, as well as the rest of the world at that time, should be safeguarded beyond any level of steps that had previously been taken. As a function of the clear and

Teachers Roles in Autonomous Learning Shanghais Yan School of foreign Essay

Teachers Roles in Autonomous Learning Shanghais Yan School of foreign languages, Lanzhou University of technology, Lanzhou, China - Essay Example apprentice autonomy is not based on the above misconceptions. Therefore, the actual definition can be captured through with(predicate) the ability of the learner to be responsible as well as independent. The learner is an active instrumentalist and is very conscious of what they learn, the way they does learn as well as the time they learn. This form of scholarship has been degfined by various scholars, including Holec who pointed out that the ability to have control over the learning process by the learner entails autonomy.Yan (2012) continues to argue about the benefits of learner autonomy. He points out that the learner has the capacity to develop zeal and initiative in what they are learning. In addition, the learner becomes very independent while developing creative thinking and innovativeness. Since learner autonomy is beneficial, the teacher must play a role its promotion, argues the author. He proposes that being the acquaintance giver that dominates the class throughout the class time, the teacher is the most well placed individual to tincture learner autonomy. He concludes that the teacher is the facilitator, organizer and the manager to the learner. In addition, he is the counsellor to the

Through her Play Trifles, What is Susan Glaspell Trying to Teach us Essay

Through her Play Trifles, What is Susan Glaspell Trying to Teach us About tralatitious Gender Roles - Essay ExampleWomen in around cases because were not paid for the services they offered. They were charged with child rearing, cooking and ensuring that the house together with the compound were clean. At the same time women were to provide for the family oddly in matters relating to clothing. They had to work very hard to make sure their husbands and children had something to wear hence in most cases they spent quality of their time sewing. Despite them accomplishing this entire task they were thoroughly beaten by their husbands even without a concrete reason to do so. These women were in real sense oppressed until one of the wives Mrs. Wright unconquerable to set down herself from the abuse. She planned to kill her husband and claimed that a stranger did it (Glaspell 11). Women were denied a chance to express lead skills in several official positions. They were not involved in the process of voting within the gild since voting was seen as mens responsibility. At the same time women were not elected for each position in the Government. They were to listen and obey the men. In times of mistreatment, women were to keep it to themselves and not complain nigh it. The talents and abilities they had were wasted at home in the kitchen. Men didnt allow their wives to exercise such powers in the lodge assuming that they were not worthy. At the same time husbands were afraid of beingness manipulated by women (Glaspell 20). few women had chances to work in offices and in most cases they did low status job such as being secretaries and clerk. Women were paid very little wags to the extent that there was no specific minimum wage for them. all important and executive work in the hostelry was associated with men while the tiresome and little stipendiary jobs were left for women. They were rarely given a chance to work as lawyers and physicians (Glaspell). Most women belonged to lower and forte class, this meant that they had to look for mens opinions in their duties. In the play we see that women were knowledgeable since the two of them Mrs. ray and Mrs. Hale were in a position to discover the evidence that Mrs. Wright killed her husband (Glaspell 27). Since women were devalued in the society they decided to keep the secret in order to protect their fellow woman from the punishment of the law. The society limited the womens talents and abilities. Minnie was a singer but she was denied a chance to express her talents. She was forced to act household duties in stead of developing her passion. This made her to develop negative attitude towards her husband hence decided to free herself by committing murder of which she denied. The play shows that women could secretly plan things in order to free themselves. Women had sixth sense that enabled them to see things that men were not in a position to do see. They position first hence made man y quick discoveries. Having been oppressed for so long women decided to seek for their freedom. They protect each other from mishandling. This instinct made the women to have a different perspective towards the horror that one of them committed. Women planned to withhold the proof that sheriff and county attorney called for so as to set up a case for Mrs. Wrights alleged crime (Glaspell). In conclusion societies that discriminate their women normally become developing since the active participation of their women is under utilized hence whatever they could have